Iran-backed Militias Enter Syria from Iraq to Support Assad Forces

International Desk

Iran-backed militias have entered Syria from Iraq to reinforce Syrian troops struggling on the northern frontlines, two Syrian military officials said Monday, December 2. British news agency Reuters reported the development.

A senior Syrian military official stated that dozens of fighters affiliated with Iraq’s Hashd al-Shaabi crossed into Syria via the Al-Bukamal military route.

“These forces have been sent to support our comrades on the northern frontlines,” the official said.

The militias include Iraq’s Kata’ib Hezbollah and the Fatemiyoun Brigade, among others.

During Syria’s civil war, Iran dispatched thousands of Shiite militia fighters. With the support of Russian airstrikes, these forces helped President Bashar al-Assad suppress uprisings and reclaim most of the country.

However, in recent days, Syrian troops have faced significant manpower shortages, forcing them to retreat swiftly in the face of rebel offensives, even withdrawing from areas around Aleppo, two other military officials confirmed. Meanwhile, Iran-backed militias led by Hezbollah maintain strong positions in the Aleppo region.

In parallel, Israel has intensified attacks on Iranian installations in Syria in recent months. Israel has also conducted operations in Lebanon, aiming to weaken Hezbollah and its military capabilities.