NCP Proposes 10% Parliamentary Seats for Students: A Return to Quota System?

Ajay Bangali

The National Consensus Commission of the ‘National Citizen Party-NCP’ has recommended making it mandatory for political parties to ensure student nominations in 10% of the seats in the National Parliament. However, this proposal has already drawn negative reactions in political and intellectual circles, with some calling it an “attempt to reintroduce nomination quotas.”

The commission was formed by several NCP-affiliated civil organizations in light of the strong presence of student movements in recent times. The commission’s recommendation states, “The student community is the breeding ground for the country’s leadership. Therefore, at least 10% of parliamentary seats should be reserved for student nominations.”

However, analysts argue that this is essentially a new form of “quota-based nomination system” that could hinder democratic processes.

Political analyst Hasan Mahmud said, “Party nominations are based on political competence, leadership acceptability, and long-term organizational involvement. Imposing quotas solely based on student identity interferes with the organizational autonomy of political parties.”

American citizen Ali Riaz echoed similar sentiments.

He said, “I support active student participation, but it should happen through the natural political process. Imposing quotas would make it artificial and agenda-driven.”

However, NCP leadership has described the proposal as a groundbreaking decision. The party’s joint convener, Iqbal Faruq, said, “Just as the student community led in the 1970s, they are equally prepared today. Having their representatives in parliament would give greater priority to education, employment, and future-oriented issues.”

Yet, questions arise regarding the definition of “student”—would someone who enrolled in university a decade ago still qualify? The proposal does not clarify this debate. Moreover, many do not rule out the possibility of powerful groups or business patrons backing these so-called ‘student’ nominees.

While supporting youth participation in politics, major political parties have not officially considered NCP’s recommendation. Several policymakers from leading parties stated, “They will not accept any externally imposed ‘quota’ in the party nomination process.”

Political analysts say that while strategic efforts are needed to increase youth participation in politics, it is equally important to ensure it does not turn into institutionalized “quotaism.”

However, attempts to get a statement from the ‘National Citizen Party-NCP’ on this issue were unsuccessful.